Pick and Roll

The pick and roll is the most commonly used play in basketball at every level. It involves two players working together: one sets a screen (the "pick") for the ball handler, then "rolls" toward the basket looking for a pass.

How It Works

1. The screener positions themselves next to the defender guarding the ball handler
2. The ball handler dribbles off the screen, using the screener's body to create separation from their defender
3. The screener then rolls toward the basket, looking for a pass
4. The ball handler reads the defense and decides whether to shoot, pass to the roller, or find an open teammate

Why It Is Effective

The pick and roll forces the defense to make a decision. If they switch, there may be a size mismatch. If they go under the screen, the ball handler may have an open shot. If they trap, someone is open. This creates advantages regardless of how the defense reacts.

Teaching the Pick and Roll

Start with the fundamentals: legal screening technique, proper angles, and timing. The screener must be stationary when contact occurs. The ball handler must wait for the screen to be set before using it. Communication between the two players is key.

Tracking Pick and Roll Effectiveness

By tagging pick and roll actions during game film review, coaches can see how often this play results in scoring opportunities, which player combinations are most effective, and how opponents are defending it.